Клініко-епідеміологічні особливості поєднання артеріальної гіпертензії та ожиріння у хворих на цукровий діабет

Анотація

The prevalence of arterial hypertension and obesity were studied in 6949 patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Interrelations between arterial hypertension and type of DM were established. The frequency of arterial hypertension stage 1 in men with type 1 DM was 15%, in women — 11%; arterial hypertension stage 2 in men 13%, in women — 20%, stage 3 — in men 3%, in women 7%, isolated systolic hypertension in men 9%, in women — 15%. The frequency of hypertension stage 1 in patients with type 2 DM is 18% in men, 16% in women, stage 2 — 28% in men, 27% in women, stage 3 — 14% in men, 20% in women, isolated systolic hypertension — 15% in men, 20% in women. The prevalence of obesity stage 1 is 7% in men with type 1 DM, and 26,1% in patients with type 1 DM. These indexes in women are 16,0% and 30,5% accordingly. The frequency of obesity stage 2 was 1,2% and 9,4% in men, 2,9% and 12,7% in women with type 1 and 2 DM accordingly. The frequency of obesity stage 3 was 0,3% and 2,6% in men, 0,9% and 6,3% — in women with type 1 and 2 DM accordingly. We've come to the conclusion that a presence of expressed relative risk of obesity stage 2 and 3 in patients with type 2 DM were independent from sex and among women with isolated systolic hypertension.